{"id":57795,"date":"2026-01-09T22:39:51","date_gmt":"2026-01-09T17:09:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hindkush.in\/?p=57795"},"modified":"2026-01-21T12:33:16","modified_gmt":"2026-01-21T07:03:16","slug":"%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%9a%e0%a5%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hindkush.in\/?p=57795","title":{"rendered":"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935, \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 (Basic Structure) \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0917"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"Y3BBE\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAEQAA\" data-processed=\"true\">\n<div data-subtree=\"aimfl,mfl\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935, \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 (Basic Structure) \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947<\/div>\n<p><mark class=\"HxTRcb\">\u0938\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0947 <strong class=\"Yjhzub\">\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940 (1973)<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong class=\"Yjhzub\"><a class=\"GI370e\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE+%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C+%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A3+%281975%29&amp;rlz=1CDGOYI_enIN1075IN1075&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;sourceid=chrome-mobile&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;mstk=AUtExfDmrgesetSVFbkjlFFZcc0O5ccMyqbRowtmvRYhNm_dTSefmfaX7BSxrH8N_PueXHVt8T_Il4-Tt1p-m_N4jhg2crr-CZ4Ai5G9Es6ChUj_0ZvBufjFloG98Aces3nnvojLNlgYD2JJd7_O31G7YGcbVUHeZ2nFVFXvCv1O5rDN2mE&amp;csui=3&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjJ4Ny89_6RAxWl8DgGHYHOE3AQgK4QegQIARAC\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwjJ4Ny89_6RAxWl8DgGHYHOE3AQgK4QegQIARAC\" data-hveid=\"CAEQAg\">\u0907\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0930\u093e\u091c \u0928\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0923 (1975)<\/a><\/strong> \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/mark>; \u092f\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u092d\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 (Rule of Law) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<span class=\"uJ19be notranslate\" data-wiz-uids=\"hI8Lid_c,hI8Lid_d\"><span class=\"vKEkVd\" data-animation-atomic=\"\" data-wiz-attrbind=\"class=hI8Lid_b\/TKHnVd\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Y3BBE\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAIQAA\" data-processed=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-processed=\"true\">\u0938\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d:<\/strong><\/div>\n<ol class=\"IaGLZe VimKh\" data-processed=\"true\">\n<li data-hveid=\"CAMQAA\" data-processed=\"true\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-processed=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-processed=\"true\">\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940 (1973) \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u093e:<\/strong><\/span>\n<ul class=\"KsbFXc U6u95\" data-processed=\"true\">\n<li data-hveid=\"CAMQAQ\" data-processed=\"true\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-processed=\"true\">\u0907\u0938 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u0948\u0938\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u0947 &#8216;\u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924&#8217; (Basic Structure Doctrine) \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e, \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e) \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-hveid=\"CAMQAg\" data-processed=\"true\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-processed=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-processed=\"true\">\u0907\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0930\u093e\u091c \u0928\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0923 (1975) \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u093e (\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0938):<\/strong><\/span>\n<ul class=\"KsbFXc U6u95\" data-processed=\"true\">\n<li data-hveid=\"CAMQBA\" data-processed=\"true\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-processed=\"true\">\u0907\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f <strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-processed=\"true\">&#8216;\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935&#8217;<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-hveid=\"CAMQBQ\" data-processed=\"true\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-processed=\"true\">\u0907\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-hveid=\"CAMQBg\" data-processed=\"true\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-processed=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-processed=\"true\">\u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 324:<\/strong><\/span>\n<ul class=\"KsbFXc U6u95\" data-processed=\"true\">\n<li data-hveid=\"CAMQCA\" data-processed=\"true\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-processed=\"true\">\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 324, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 (ECI) \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947, \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-hveid=\"CAMQCQ\" data-processed=\"true\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-processed=\"true\">\u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u0948\u0938\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-hveid=\"CAMQCg\" data-processed=\"true\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-processed=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-processed=\"true\">\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0930\u0932 \u092c\u0949\u0928\u094d\u0921 (2024) \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u093e:<\/strong><\/span>\n<ul class=\"KsbFXc U6u95\" data-processed=\"true\">\n<li data-hveid=\"CAMQCw\" data-processed=\"true\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-processed=\"true\">\u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0947 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u092c\u0949\u0928\u094d\u0921 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0926\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0947\u091f \u092b\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u0926\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 (\u091c\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948) \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><span class=\"uJ19be notranslate\" data-wiz-uids=\"hI8Lid_1k,hI8Lid_1l\" data-processed=\"true\"><span class=\"vKEkVd\" data-animation-atomic=\"\" data-wiz-attrbind=\"class=hI8Lid_1j\/TKHnVd\" data-processed=\"true\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"Y3BBE\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAQQAA\" data-processed=\"true\">\u0938\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f &#8216;\u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935&#8217; \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924\u093e, \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 ECI) \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u092a\u0930\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964<span class=\"uJ19be notranslate\" data-wiz-uids=\"hI8Lid_1y,hI8Lid_1z\" data-processed=\"true\"><span class=\"vKEkVd\" data-animation-atomic=\"\" data-wiz-attrbind=\"class=hI8Lid_1x\/TKHnVd\" data-processed=\"true\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAQQAA\" data-processed=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAQQAA\" data-processed=\"true\">\n<p>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0964 (250 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926)<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"qdate\">16 Jan, 2024 <\/span><span class=\"paper-span\">\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 2 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e <\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"desc\">\n<h3><b>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/b> :<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 306px;\" border=\"1\" width=\"431\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0939\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 (ECI) \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0924\u0926\u094d\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 (ECI) \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e (\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0926\u0928) \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 (ECI) \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947<strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926-324<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0930\u0947\u0916, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0917:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 ECI \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928:<\/strong> ECI, <strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/strong> \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915 \u090f\u0915<strong> \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f<\/strong> \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928:<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0930\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0940 \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0926\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0906\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928:<\/strong> <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 (ECI)<\/strong> \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u090f\u0915 <strong>\u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0906\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e <strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930, \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0927\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0941\u092c\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940:<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 (ECI) \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u0939 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u0941\u0936 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0927\u0928-\u092c\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f:<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926, \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0935\u0948\u0927 \u092b\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u092c\u0947\u0939\u093f\u0938\u093e\u092c \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e\u095b\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0906\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0906\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947, \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e:<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0908 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 (EVM) \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u092c\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0948\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0930\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e\u095b\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 (ECI) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0906\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u095b\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e:<\/strong> \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0906\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0916\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964 \u0906\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u092e\u095b\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0926\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 (ECI) \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917:<\/strong> \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092e\u095b\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0936\u0902\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092b\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930:<\/strong> \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928\u0964 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u0916\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947, \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c\u0926\u0947\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 (ECI) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u095b\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f, \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0947 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 255\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f (2015) \u092e\u0947\u0902 ECI \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930, \u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930, \u091c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0941\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0964<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935, \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 (Basic Structure) \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":57992,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,78,128],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-57795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-every-news","category-78","category-128"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/hindkush.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/sc1.jpg",284,177,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/hindkush.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/sc1-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/hindkush.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/sc1.jpg",284,177,false],"medium_large":["https:\/\/hindkush.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/sc1.jpg",284,177,false],"large":["https:\/\/hindkush.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/sc1.jpg",284,177,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/hindkush.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/sc1.jpg",284,177,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/hindkush.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/sc1.jpg",284,177,false],"colormag-highlighted-post":["https:\/\/hindkush.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/sc1.jpg",284,177,false],"colormag-featured-post-medium":["https:\/\/hindkush.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/sc1.jpg",284,177,false],"colormag-featured-post-small":["https:\/\/hindkush.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/sc1-130x90.jpg",130,90,true],"colormag-featured-image":["https:\/\/hindkush.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/sc1.jpg",284,177,false],"colormag-default-news":["https:\/\/hindkush.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/sc1-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"colormag-featured-image-large":["https:\/\/hindkush.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/sc1.jpg",284,177,false],"colormag-elementor-block-extra-large-thumbnail":["https:\/\/hindkush.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/sc1.jpg",284,177,false],"colormag-elementor-grid-large-thumbnail":["https:\/\/hindkush.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/sc1.jpg",284,177,false],"colormag-elementor-grid-small-thumbnail":["https:\/\/hindkush.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/sc1.jpg",284,177,false],"colormag-elementor-grid-medium-large-thumbnail":["https:\/\/hindkush.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/sc1.jpg",284,177,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"hinadmin","author_link":"https:\/\/hindkush.in\/?author=1"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935, \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 (Basic Structure) \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hindkush.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57795","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hindkush.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hindkush.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindkush.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindkush.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=57795"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/hindkush.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57795\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":57824,"href":"https:\/\/hindkush.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57795\/revisions\/57824"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindkush.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/57992"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hindkush.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=57795"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindkush.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=57795"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindkush.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=57795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}